
Vanessa Stephen, otherwise known as Vanessa Bell, was the eldest daughter of Sir Leslie and Julia Stephen. As well as, the eldest sister of Virginia Woolf. Her family lived in Hyde Park until the death of her father in 1904. Vanessa along with Virginia, and their two brothers, Thoby and Adrian, moved to Gordon square where they became heavily involved in Bloomsbury culture. Vanessa was, most of all, a very gifted painter. She was very versatile, and loved experimentation.
The painting seen here is Iceland Poppies. It came from the post-impressionism era right before WWI. It premiered at her lover's, Roger Fry's, art gallery, The New England Art Club in 1910, and was met with much respect. The National Gallery of Art claims that the use of light and shadows make the painting surprisingly realistic, almost like a polaroid. Iceland Poppies is also one of the only paintings to survive the century. As well as, remain in Vanessa's possession till her death. It hung in her life partner's, Duncan Grant's, studio until a bomb was, inconsiderately, dropped on it in 1940. It was taken to her house in Charleston, where it remains today.
Vanessa premiered the painting a year after she finished it, and three years after her marriage to Clive Bell in 1907. Clive and Vanessa were both extremely close with Virginia, but Vanessa, as well as many others couldn’t help thinking there was something else to Virginia's and Clive's Friendship. She became extremely jealous of their relationship, and separated herself from Clive only a few years after they were married. Simon Martin writes that the painting is a consequence of the three's relationship with each other. If you look at the painting you see an opium jar, a medicine vile, a teacup, two white Poppies, one red Poppie, and three stripes marking the platform in the back. Martin makes the assumption that Vanessa relates one object from each grouping to either Clive, Virginia, or herself, and subsequently attaching some sort of characteristics to the three Bloomsbury artists.
Some other paintings are Studland Beach, The Tub and Shop.
Bibliography
Dawley, Janice E. Vanessa Bell. Time and Tide. September 11, 2009. [http://therem.net/bloom-vanessa.htm]
Gillespie, Diane Filby. The Sisters’ Arts: The Writing and Painting of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell. Syracuse, New York.: Syracuse University Press. 1988.
Martin, Simon. Before Post-Impressionism: Vanessa Bell’s Iceland Poppies. News and Careers. September 11, 2009. [http://www.charleston.org.uk/newscareers/canvas/simonmartin.html]
Vanessa Bell. The Collection: National Gallery of Art. September 11, 2009. [http://asms.k12.ar.us/classes/humanities/britlit/97-98/bell/blwbpg.htm]